F1 engines valve technology all f1 engines have used pneumatic valves for some time first introduced by renault on the late versions of the their v6 turbo engine.
Pneumatic valve system f1.
Wire spring valve previously wire valve springs have been used they use a coil spring 13 to return the valve 1 to a closed position after the cam has retarded.
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The principle reduction in valve assembly mass is that of the upper one third of each valve spring.
Replacing steel springs with charged gas.
The principle reduction in valve assembly mass is that of the upper one third of each valve spring.
Pneumatic valve springs operate on a ring main system with the essential back up of a compressed gas cylinder pressure regulators one way valves and an oil scavenging system.
The earliest f1 hydraulics were open systems and thus the fluid was exposed to air which created issues with bubbles forming in the system from air absorbed by the fluid.
Pneumatic valve springs are metal bellows filled with compressed air used as an alternative to the metal wire springs used to close valves in high speed internal combustion engines this system was introduced in the mid 1980s in renault turbocharged 1 5 litre formula one engines.